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PREVENTION OF YELLOW FEVER IMPORTANT INTO SOUTH AFRICA
Yellow fever is an infectious vector-borne disease that is caused by a virus transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito vector such as Aedes aegypti. South Africa has a risk of introduction of the disease as the mosquito vector exists in the country
In order to prevent introduction of the disease into the country, South Africa requires a valid yellow fever certificate from all citizens and non-citizens over one year of age travelling from an infected area of having been in transit through infected areas (see list of infected countries below). This is in line with the International Health Regulations (IHR, 2005). The IHR allow countries at risk to employ the following measures:
1.1 To obtain vaccination certificates from individuals travelling from areas determined by the WHO to be infected by yellow fever. South Africa will exercise the following for all travellers from high risk countries who are unable to produce a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate at the port of entry:
Refuse entry; or
Quarantined until their certificate becomes valid, or for a period of not more than six days; or
Those with exemption certificate due to medical reasons may be allowed entry and required to report any fever or other symptoms to the health authorities and be placed under surveillance.
1.2 Disinfection of aircraft, ships, tyre casing consignments and other modes of transportation coming from infected areas
NB.
Definition of a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate – vaccination should be approved by the World Health Organisation (WHO), and administered at least 10 days before departure to South Africa at the yellow fever-approved vaccination centres as the vaccine offers protection 10 days after administration. If vaccination is administered less than 10 days before departure, the above mentioned measures should be applied.
List of countries for which a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry into South Africa. These have been determined by the WHO to be high risk countries for yellow fever.
Angola Argentina Benin
Bolivia Brazil Burkina Faso
Burundi Cameroon Central African Republic
Chad Colombia Congo
Cote d’Ivoire Dem Rep of the Congo Ecuador
Equatorial Guinea Ethiopia French Guyana
Gabon Gambia Ghana
Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana
Kenya Liberia Mali
Mauritania Niger Nigeria
Panama Paraguay Peru
Rwanda Sao Tome and Principe Senegal
Sierra Leone Somalia Sudan
Suriname Togo Trinidad and Tobago
Uganda United Republic of Tanzania Venezuela
(as published by the Department of Health – Republic of South Africa)
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